

Mouth Ulcers: Quick Help & Practical Advice
Fast, friendly pharmacy advice on mouth ulcer relief and self-care. Ask our team about effective over-the-counter options and when to seek further help.
Walter Lloyd Pharmacy - Helping the local community in Carmarthen, Llangunnor, Llanllwch, Llangain, Abergwili, Llansteffan and beyond.
About Service
Mouth ulcers are a frequent occurrence, affecting people of all ages. Though small in size, these painful sores can cause a lot of discomfort while eating or talking. Thankfully, there are various remedies available to ease the symptoms and promote quick healing, making them one of the most common ailments here.
Mouth Ulcers are treated in Wales under the Common Ailments Service
Mouth Ulcers are treated in Wales under the Common Ailments Service

When to consult a pharmacist or GP.
When to Seek Professional Advice
Recurring or very painful mouth ulcers can signal nutritional deficiencies, stress, hormonal changes or underlying medical conditions. Our pharmacy team can advise on over-the-counter pain relief, topical antiseptics and protective pastes, and can recommend supplements if a deficiency is suspected. If ulcers are accompanied by fever, weight loss, blood, or they persist beyond three weeks, you should see your GP. For immediate relief, topical anaesthetics can numb pain before meals, helping with eating and oral care while ulcers heal.

Key points for quick relief and prevention.
Practical Relief and Prevention Tips
Managing mouth ulcers focuses on reducing pain, protecting the sore area and addressing triggers. Use protective pastes or gels to shield the ulcer during eating, and choose gentle mouthwashes to reduce bacterial load without stinging. Identify and avoid dietary triggers like nuts, crisps, citrus or very salty snacks. Keep lips and mouth hydrated and consider a multivitamin if you have frequent outbreaks. Our pharmacists can suggest suitable OTC products and advise if prescription creams or specialist referral is needed for persistent or severe ulcers.
Use topical gels for pain relief
Avoid spicy and acidic foods
Most heal within two weeks
See GP if ulcers persist

Topical Protection
Protective pastes reduce irritation and speed healing.
Pain Management
Topical anaesthetics or mild oral analgesics ease discomfort.
When to Review
Persistent, recurrent, or severe ulcers need professional assessment.
Frequently Asked Questions
Answers to common questions about mouth ulcers and treatment options.
What causes mouth ulcers?
Common causes include minor trauma, stress, acidic or spicy foods, hormonal changes and vitamin deficiencies. Some medications and medical conditions can also trigger them.
How can I relieve the pain quickly?
Use topical gels or pastes that protect the sore, apply a topical anaesthetic before eating, and rinse gently with salt water to reduce discomfort.
Are mouth ulcers contagious?
Typical aphthous ulcers are not contagious. Viral sores, like cold sores, are contagious but are different in appearance and cause.
When should I see a GP?
See a GP if ulcers last longer than three weeks, are very large or painful, recur frequently, or are accompanied by other worrying symptoms.
Can a pharmacist help?
Yes. Pharmacists can recommend OTC treatments, advise on pain relief and indicate when further medical review is needed.


